Col. Roosevelt and the Rough Riders atop San Juan Hill Theodore Roosevelt in Buckskin T.R. Lt. Col. Theodore Roosevelt, 7th U.S. Cavalry Col. Roosevelt and the Rough Riders atop San Juan Hill
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THEODORE ROOSEVELT
26th President of the United States of America

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about
THEODORE ROOSEVELT

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Date of Birth:

Wednesday, October 27, 1858 at 7:45pm

Place of Birth:

28 East 20th Street,
New York City

Date of Death:

Monday, January 6, 1919

Place of Death:

Sagamore Hill
Oyster Bay, New York

    

Height:

5 feet, 10 inches

Weight:

220 lbs. (appx.)

Father:

Theodore Roosevelt, Sr.
(1831-1878)

Dexterity and Horoscope:

Right handed
Scorpio

Mother:

Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
(1835-1884)

Siblings:

Elliott, Anna (Bamie), and Corinne

Wives:

Alice Hathaway Lee
(1861-1884)

Edith Kermit Carow
(1861-1948)

Children:
Alice Roosevelt Longworth (1884-1980)    

Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (1887 - 1944)        

Kermit Roosevelt (1889 - 1943)                 

Ethel Carow Roosevelt (1891 - 1977)         

Archibald Bulloch Roosevelt (1894 - 1979)  

Quentin Roosevelt (1897 - 1918)                  


Education:

A.B., Harvard University
(Phi Beta Kappa, 1880)

Religion:

Dutch Reformed

Dates of Presidency:

September 14, 1901 - March 3, 1909

Congressional Sessions
57th through 60th

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Number of Terms:

2
(1 elected, 1 assumed)

Paid $50,000 annual salary

Political Affiliation:

Republican, 1880-1911
Progressive, 1912

Military Service:

Lt. Colonel, U.S. Army
Captain, New York National Guard


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Public Offices Held:
Vice President: 1901
Governor New York: 1898-1900
Asst. Secretary of the Navy: 1897-1898
President N.Y. Police Board: 1895-1897
U.S. Civil Service Commissioner:
1889-1895

New York State Representative:
1882-1884
Conservation Efforts:
150 National Forests
5 National Parks
18 National Monuments
4 National Game Preserves
21 Reclamation Projects
51 Federal Bird Reservations

230 million total acres of federal land set aside


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Awards and Society Memberships:
Congressional Medal of Honor (2001)
Nobel Prize (1905)
Member, Masonic Lodge
Member, American Institute of Arts & Letters
Member, American Academy of Arts & Letters
Founding member of the NCAA
Founder, Boone & Crockett Club
American Historical Association President
Trustee, Tuskegee Institute
Trustee, Howard University
Committee Member, NAACP Spingarn Medal
Associate Member, Institut de France
Presidential and American "Firsts":
First President to ride in an airplane
... to invite an African-American
(Booker T. Washington) to the White House
... to dive in a submarine
... to have a telephone in his home
... to ride in an automobile
... to travel outside the U.S. while in office
... to receive the first electoral vote cast by a woman delegate (Helen B. Scott in 1912)
... to advocate a Jewish homeland in Palestine (1917)
... to advocate the establishment of a League of Nations (1915)

First U.S. citizen to win the Nobel Prize

First world leader to submit a dispute to the
International Court of Arbitration
at The Hague

Featured on the $1 Million United States
T-Bill and T-Bond

Only U.S. President to be awarded the
Congressional Medal of Honor (2001)

The highest award bestowed by the NCAA is named after Theodore Roosevelt

The Teddy Roosevelt Award is presented annually to Republican members who have gone to the floor of the House of Representatives, on fifty or more occasions, to communicate the Republican message directly to the American people. The award is inspired by President Teddy Roosevelt’s belief that credit should be given to those who stand up and speak their minds.

Edith Roosevelt instituted the office of
White House Social Secretary

Edith Roosevelt designed and created the White House China Room and the Gallery of First Ladies

Use of the Armed Forces

1901 - Colombia (State of Panama) - November 20 to December 4 - U.S. forces protected American property on the Isthmus and kept transit lines open during serious revolutionary disturbances.

1902 - Colombia - April 16 to 23 - U.S. forces protected American lives and property at Bocas del Toro during a civil war.

1902 - Colombia (State of Panama) - September 17 through November 18 - The United States placed armed guards on all trains crossing the Isthmus to keep the railroad line open, and stationed ships on both sides of Panama to prevent the landing of Colombian troops.

1903 - Honduras - March 23 through 30 or 31 - U.S. forces protected the American consulate and the steamship wharf at Puerto Cortez during a period of revolutionary activity.

1903 - Dominican Republic - March 30 through April 21 - A detachment of marines was landed to protect American interests in the city of Santo Domingo during a revolutionary outbreak.

1903 - Syria - September 7 through 12. U.S. forces protected the American consulate in Beirut when a local Moslem uprising was feared.

1903-04 - Abyssinia - Twenty-five marines were sent to Abyssinia to protect the U.S. Consul General while he negotiated a treaty.

1903-14 - Panama - U.S. forces sought to protect American interests and lives during and following the revolution for independence from Colombia over construction of the Isthmian Canal. With brief intermissions, United States Marines were stationed on the Isthmus from November 4, 1903, to January 21 1914 to guard American interests.

1904 - Dominican Republic - January 2 through February 11 - American and British naval forces established an area in which no fighting would be allowed and protected American interests in Puerto Plata and Sosua and Santo Domingo City during revolutionary fighting.

1904 - Tangier, Morocco - "We want either Perdicaris alive or Raisuli dead." A squadron demonstrated to force release of a kidnapped American. Marine guard was landed to protect the consul general.

1904 - Panama - November 17 through 24 - U.S. forces protected American lives and property at Ancon at the time of a threatened insurrection.

1904-05 - Korea - January 5, 1904, through November 11, 1905 - A Marine guard was sent to protect the American legation in Seoul during the Russo-Japanese War.

1906-09 - Cuba - September 1906 through January 23, 1909 - U.S. forces sought to restore order, protect foreigners, and establish a stable government after serious revolutionary activity.

1907 - Honduras - March 18 through June 8 - To protect American interests during a war between Honduras and Nicaragua, troops were stationed in Trujillo, Ceiba, Puerto Cortez, San Pedro Laguna and Choloma.

Major Speeches

The Man in The Arena
The American Boy
We Stand at Armageddon
The New Nationalism
True Americanism
History as Literature
Naval War College Address
Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech


Visits to U.S. Navy Ships

Yacht Sylph (1901-09)
Battleship Illinois (1902)
Yacht Mayflower (1905-09)
Submarine Plunger (1905)
Battleship Louisiana (1906)
Battleship Connecticut (1907; 1909)
Battleship Mississippi (1907)


Family Pets:

Dogs:
Black Jack (terrier)
Gem (pomeranian)
Sailor Boy (chesapeake bay retriever)
Rollo (st. bernard)
Allen & Jessie (Scottish Terriers)
Pete (Bull Terrier)
Mike (Bull Terrier)
Ace (Bulldog)
Leo (poodle mix)
Skip (feist)
Cuba (dandie dinmont terrier)
Susan (black mouth cur)
Briar (scottish terrier)
Roy (terrier)
Scamp (terrier)

Horses:
Little Texas and Bleistein (TR's)
Diamond (Kermit's)
Algonquin (Archie's)
Yagenka (Ethel's)
Jocko Root, Nicollette, Pine Knot (Edith's)

Cats:
Tom Quartz
Slippers

Guinea Pigs:
Admiral Dewey Jr.
Bishop Doane
Dr. Johnson
Father G. Grady
Fighting Bob Evans

Exotics:
Josiah the Badger
Jonathan the piebald rat
Emily Spinach the emerald green snake
Jonathan Edwards the bear cub

Birds:
Eli the Blue Macaw
Loretta the Parrot

Extra-legislative Efforts:

1902: Appropriations Bill for White House Renovation and building of The West Wing

1902: Coal Strike resolution
1902: Venezuelan crisis resolved
1903: Alaskan Boundary dispute resolved
1905: Portsmouth Treaty mediation
1905: Algeciras Conference Resolution
1905: Standard Oil indicted on antitrust charges
1905: Beef Trust dismantled
1906: Roosevelt Foundation for Industrial Peace
1906: T.R. travels to Panama
1906: Black Infantry Troop dishonorably discharged
1907: Oklahoma admitted to the Union as 46th State
1907: Great White Fleet sails on Presidential orders
1909: U.S. Marines overthrow Nicaraguan regime




Pardons
estimated at 981

Legislative Efforts:

1902: Newlands Act (Reclamation Policy)
1902: Hay-Pauncefote Treaty
1902: Isthmian Canal Act
1903: Recognizes the Republic of Panama
1903: Panama Canal construction begins
1903: Department of Commerce created
1903: Elkins Rebate Act
1903: Cuban Reciprocity Treaty
1905: Creates U.S. Forest Service
1906: Forest Homestead Act
1906: Hepburn Rate Act
1906: Food and Drugs Act
1906: Meat Inspection Act
1907: Santo Domingo Treaty
1907: Inland Waterways Commission
1907: Tennessee Coal and Iron Conference
1908: Employer's Liability Act
1908: Root-Takahira agreement

Vetoes
Total = 82
Regular = 42
Pocket = 40
Override = 1



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